CVE-2026-42582

Netty: HTTP/3 QPACK literal unbounded allocation

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 13, 2026 at 06:06 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 12:10 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsNettyNetty

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoder#decodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new byte[length] for a string literal before verifying that length bytes are actually present in the compressed field section. The wire encoding allows a very large length to be expressed in few bytes. There is no check that length <= in.readableBytes() before new byte[length]. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.2.0 ≤ v < 4.2.13
Affected range stops below 4.2.13, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.13.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.13.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (1)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5c-chwr-9hqw

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-770CWE-789

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