CVE-2026-42578

Netty: HTTP Header Injection via HttpProxyHandler Disabled Validation

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 13, 2026 at 05:57 PM UTC
Updated: September 18, 2026 at 02:29 PM UTC
12 products affected across 2 vendorsNettySingle Sign onBuild of Keycloak

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 1%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.1.133v < 4.1.133.Finalv < 4.2.13.Final4.2.0 ≤ v < 4.2.13
Affected range stops below 4.1.133, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.1.133.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.13, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.13.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
All versions
All versions

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (21)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-45q3-82m4-75jr
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23808
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24502
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25123
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28010
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42578
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477226

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHredhat-SADP
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-113CWE-93

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