CVE-2026-41690

Prototype pollution and path traversal in i18next-http-middleware via user-controlled language and namespace parameters

HIGH
8.6
CVSS Score
Published: May 8, 2026 at 03:24 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 06:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorI18NEXT HTTP Middleware

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Severity
HIGH8.6
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Versions prior to 3.9.3 allow an unauthenticated HTTP client to pollute Object.prototype in the Node.js process hosting the middleware, via two unvalidated entry points that reach internal object-key writes: getResourcesHandler and missingKeyHandler. This can break authorisation checks (if (user.isAdmin) returning true for any user), cause type-confusion DoS, and depending on downstream code it can be chained into RCE.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 3.9.3
Affected range stops below 3.9.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.6HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
LOW
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-22CWE-1321

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