CVE-2026-41069

libheif allows Out-of-bounds vector access leading to invalid dereference (DoS)

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 22, 2026 at 08:49 PM UTC
Updated: July 23, 2026 at 07:32 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsLibheifLibheif

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
PoC

Description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file can trigger an out-of-bounds read in core sequence parsing logic, causing DoS. A malformed file can have stco.entry_count == 0 (creating no chunks) while still passing validation because saio.entry_count == 0 matches, but with saiz.sample_count > 0 the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor still enters its loop. This leads to an out-of-bounds dereference on the empty chunks[0] in chunked mode.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.22.0
Affected range stops below 1.22.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 1.22.0
Affected range stops below 1.22.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (2)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-p82x-fpmv-576r
x_refsource_MISCProductRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.22.0

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.5MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-125CWE-476

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