CVE-2026-40519

Nginx Proxy Manager Authenticated RCE via setupCertbotPlugins()

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: June 8, 2026 at 07:28 PM UTC
Updated: July 23, 2026 at 07:32 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorNginxProxyManager

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.9%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Nginx Proxy Manager versions 2.9.14 through 2.15.1, fixed in commit a5db5ed, contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability via OS command injection in the setupCertbotPlugins() function in backend/setup.js, allowing attackers with certificates:manage permission to execute arbitrary commands by storing a malicious payload in the dns_provider_credentials field. The user-controlled dns_provider_credentials value is interpolated directly into a shell command executed via child_process.exec() without sanitization or escaping, causing the injected command to execute upon backend restart.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

2.9.14 ≤ v ≤ 2.15.12.9.14
Vendor states this is fixed in a5db5ed156355e3088e7d1ceb0533d4bae922def (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHVulnCheck
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-78

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