CVE-2026-3419

Fastify's Missing End Anchor in "subtypeNameReg" Allows Malformed Content-Types to Pass Validation

MEDIUM
5.3
CVSS Score
Published: March 6, 2026 at 05:50 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 10:43 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorFastify

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Severity
MEDIUM5.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Fastify incorrectly accepts malformed `Content-Type` headers containing trailing characters after the subtype token, in violation of RFC 9110 §8.3.1(https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9110.html#field.content-type). For example, a request sent with Content-Type: application/json garbage passes validation and is processed normally, rather than being rejected with 415 Unsupported Media Type. When regex-based content-type parsers are in use (a documented Fastify feature), the malformed value is matched against registered parsers using the full string including the trailing garbage. This means a request with an invalid content-type may be routed to and processed by a parser it should never have reached. Impact: An attacker can send requests with RFC-invalid Content-Type headers that bypass validity checks, reach content-type parser matching, and be processed by the server. Requests that should be rejected at the validation stage are instead handled as if the content-type were valid. Workarounds: Deploy a WAF rule to protect against this Fix: The fix is available starting with v5.8.1.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

5.7.2 ≤ v < 5.8.15.7.2
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.8.1 (unaffected)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.3MEDIUMopenjs
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-185

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