CVE-2026-33337

Firebird has a buffer overflow when parsing corrupted slice packets

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: April 17, 2026 at 06:48 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorFirebird

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when deserializing a slice packet, the xdr_datum() function does not validate that a cstring length conforms to the slice descriptor bounds, allowing a cstring longer than the allocated buffer to overflow it. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted packet to the server, potentially causing a crash or other security impact. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

3.0.0 ≤ v < 3.0.144.0.0 ≤ v < 4.0.75.0.0 ≤ v < 5.0.4
Affected range stops below 3.0.14, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.0.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.0.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-89mq-229g-x47p
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-120CWE-502

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