CVE-2026-32948

sbt: Source dependency feature (via crafted VCS URL) leads to arbitrary code execution on Windows

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: March 24, 2026 at 06:48 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 10:36 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsSbtSbt Sbt

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
PoC

Description

sbt is a build tool for Scala, Java, and others. From version 0.9.5 to before version 1.12.7, on Windows, sbt uses Process("cmd", "/c", ...) to run VCS commands (git, hg, svn). The URI fragment (branch, tag, revision) is user-controlled via the build definition and passed to these commands without validation. Because cmd /c interprets &, |, and ; as command separators, a malicious fragment can execute arbitrary commands. This issue has been patched in version 1.12.7.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0.9.5 ≤ v < 1.12.7
microsoft-windows (environment)
v < 1.12.7
Affected range stops below 1.12.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/sbt/sbt/security/advisories/GHSA-x4ff-q6h8-v7gw
x_refsource_MISCProductRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/sbt/sbt/releases/tag/v1.12.7

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-78

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