CVE-2026-29008

U-Boot 2026.04-rc3 Integer Underflow DoS via tcp_rx_state_machine()

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 8, 2026 at 04:14 PM UTC
Updated: July 22, 2026 at 06:44 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsU BootU Boot

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains an integer underflow vulnerability in the tcp_rx_state_machine() function (net/tcp.c) that allows a network-adjacent attacker to crash the bootloader by sending a malformed TCP SYN+ACK packet with a manipulated data offset field causing payload_len to become negative. When the TCP_SYN_SENT handler calls tcp_rx_user_data() without invoking tcp_seg_in_wnd() validation, the negative payload_len is implicitly converted to a large unsigned integer (e.g., 0xFFFFFFD8) and passed to memcpy() in store_block(), causing an immediate crash that prevents device boot and may enable memory corruption when CONFIG_LMB is disabled.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v ≤ 2026.04v < 2026.042026.04 rc12026.04 rc22026.04 rc3
Affected range stops below 2026.04, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v ≤ 2026.04-rc3

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

References (4)

Issue TrackingMailing ListThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2026-May/617853.html
Product
Source: cverecord
https://u-boot.org/
Technical DescriptionExploitThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://y637f9qq2x.com/posts/u-boot-tcp-nfs-vulns/

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHVulnCheck
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-191

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