CVE-2026-28498

Authlib: Fail-Open Cryptographic Verification in OIDC Hash Binding

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: March 16, 2026 at 06:03 PM UTC
Updated: September 10, 2026 at 01:18 PM UTC
3 products affected across 2 vendorsAuthlibSatelliteAnsible Automation Platform

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a library-level vulnerability was identified in the Authlib Python library concerning the validation of OpenID Connect (OIDC) ID Tokens. Specifically, the internal hash verification logic (_verify_hash) responsible for validating the at_hash (Access Token Hash) and c_hash (Authorization Code Hash) claims exhibits a fail-open behavior when encountering an unsupported or unknown cryptographic algorithm. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass mandatory integrity protections by supplying a forged ID Token with a deliberately unrecognized alg header parameter. The library intercepts the unsupported state and silently returns True (validation passed), inherently violating fundamental cryptographic design principles and direct OIDC specifications. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.6.9
Affected range stops below 1.6.9, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 1774417022 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (12)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-m344-f55w-2m6j
x_refsource_MISCProductRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.9
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6309
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6497
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6567
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6568
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6720

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-354CWE-573CWE-325

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