CVE-2026-27890

Firebird has Pre-Auth DOS when Processing Out of Order CNCT_specific_data Segments

HIGH
8.2
CVSS Score
Published: April 17, 2026 at 06:14 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorFirebird

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Severity
HIGH8.2
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14,, when processing CNCT_specific_data segments during authentication, the server assumes segments arrive in strictly ascending order. If segments arrive out of order, the Array class's grow() method computes a negative size value, causing a SIGSEGV crash. An unauthenticated attacker who knows only the server's IP and port can exploit this to crash the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 3.0.144.0.0 ≤ v < 4.0.75.0.0 ≤ v < 5.0.4
Affected range stops below 3.0.14, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.0.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.0.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-6crx-4g37-7j49
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.2HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-119CWE-787

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