CVE-2026-22801

LIBPNG has an integer truncation causing heap buffer over-read in png_image_write_*

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: January 12, 2026 at 10:57 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 10:20 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsLibpngLibpng

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.1%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.26 to 1.6.53, there is an integer truncation in the libpng simplified write API functions png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit causes heap buffer over-read when the caller provides a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes. The bug was introduced in libpng 1.6.26 (October 2016) by casts added to silence compiler warnings on 16-bit systems. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

1.6.26 ≤ v < 1.6.54
v < 1.6.54
Affected range stops below 1.6.54, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

References (1)

x_refsource_CONFIRMThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-vgjq-8cw5-ggw8

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-125CWE-190

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