CVE-2026-22698

RustCrypto SM2-PKE has 32-bit Biased Nonce Vulnerability

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: January 10, 2026 at 05:17 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 10:20 AM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorSM2 Elliptic CurveElliptic Curves

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

RustCrypto: Elliptic Curves is general purpose Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) support, including types and traits for representing various elliptic curve forms, scalars, points, and public/secret keys composed thereof. In versions 0.14.0-pre.0 and 0.14.0-rc.0, a critical vulnerability exists in the SM2 Public Key Encryption (PKE) implementation where the ephemeral nonce k is generated with severely reduced entropy. A unit mismatch error causes the nonce generation function to request only 32 bits of randomness instead of the expected 256 bits. This reduces the security of the encryption from a 128-bit level to a trivial 16-bit level, allowing a practical attack to recover the nonce k and decrypt any ciphertext given only the public key and ciphertext. This issue has been patched via commit e4f7778.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

References (6)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/RustCrypto/elliptic-curves/security/advisories/GHSA-w3g8-fp6j-wvqw
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/RustCrypto/elliptic-curves/pull/1600
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://crates.io/crates/sm2/0.14.0-pre.0
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://crates.io/crates/sm2/0.14.0-rc.0

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-331

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