CVE-2026-22241

Open eClass has Unrestricted File Upload that Leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

HIGH
7.2
CVSS Score
Published: January 8, 2026 at 03:07 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 10:19 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsOpeneclassOpeneclass

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Severity
HIGH7.2
Exploit prediction
EPSS 3%
SSVC
PoC

Description

The Open eClass platform (formerly known as GUnet eClass) is a complete course management system. Prior to version 4.2, an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the theme import functionality enables an attacker with administrative privileges to upload arbitrary files on the server's file system. The main cause of the issue is that no validation or sanitization of the file's present inside the zip archive. This leads to remote code execution on the web server. Version 4.2 patches the issue.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.2
Affected range stops below 4.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/gunet/openeclass/security/advisories/GHSA-rf6j-xgqp-wjxg
x_refsource_MISCExploitThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/gunet/openeclass/security/advisories/GHSA-gq72-7mwg-424r
ExploitThird Party Advisory
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://twelvesec.com/2026/01/16/rce-via-arbitrary-file-upload-at-open-eclass/

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-434

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