CVE-2026-20049

HIGH
7.7
CVSS Score
Published: March 4, 2026 at 05:22 PM UTC
Updated: August 11, 2026 at 07:58 PM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorAdaptive Security ApplianceSecure Firewall Threat Defense

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Severity
HIGH7.7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A vulnerability in the processing of Galois/Counter Mode (GCM)-encrypted Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) IPsec traffic of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the allocation of an insufficiently sized block of memory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted GCM-encrypted IPsec traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected reload of the device, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials to establish a VPN connection with the affected device.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Affected range stops below 9.18.4.66, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 9.20.3.20, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 9.22.2.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 9.23.1.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.2.11, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.4.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.6.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.7.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.7HIGHcisco
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-131

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