CVE-2026-114616

Authlib accepts an empty HMAC key, allowing JWS/JWT signature forgery (HS256/HS384/HS512)

CRITICAL
9.1
CVSS Score
Published: October 22, 2026 at 09:14 PM UTC
Updated: October 30, 2026 at 08:17 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorAuthlib

Using authlib by authlib?

Get instant alerts when new vulnerabilities affect authlib - before attackers find them.

Real-time alertsTrack your software stackFree plan available
Severity
CRITICAL9.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to 1.9.1, Authlib's OctKey.import_key() and HMAC signing and verification path accept zero-length key material. If an application's secret lookup can return an empty string or empty bytes, a remote attacker can compute the deterministic HS256, HS384, or HS512 signature for arbitrary token claims and have Authlib treat the token as authentic. This issue is fixed in version 1.9.1.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.9.1

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (3)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-8m4g-j4wp-wgcg
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.9.1

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-287CWE-326CWE-1391

Get alerted

Stop reading CVE feeds looking for your own stack

Track the products you run and VulnTracker tells you when a new CVE affects them — with what is known about fixing it, and nothing about the rest.

Free plan, no card