CVE-2026-112892

Pillow: MSP RLE decoder expands a tiny file into unbounded memory

HIGH
8.7
CVSS Score
Published: October 19, 2026 at 09:35 PM UTC
Updated: October 22, 2026 at 10:18 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorPillow

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Severity
HIGH8.7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 4.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's MSP RLE decoder can expand a small file into an unbounded in-memory buffer. The decoder writes run-length output to BytesIO without limiting expansion to the declared image size. An attacker can supply a crafted MSP image to an application that loads its pixels. This can exhaust memory and deny service even when the declared pixel count passes the decompression-bomb check. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

>= 4.1.0, < 13.0.0

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.7HIGHGitHub_M
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusUNDERGOING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-409

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