CVE-2026-111125

CFITSIO through 4.7.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via HCOMPRESS input_nnybble

HIGH
7.1
CVSS Score
Published: October 15, 2026 at 06:57 PM UTC
Updated: October 21, 2026 at 02:17 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsCFITSIOcfitsio

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Severity
HIGH7.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
PoC

Description

CFITSIO through 4.7.0 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the HCOMPRESS tile decoder that allows attackers to read past the compressed tile buffer via input_nnybble in fits_hdecompress.c. Attackers can supply a crafted FITS file with ZCMPTYPE HCOMPRESS_1 declaring oversized tile geometry to crash applications calling fits_read_pix or disclose limited heap memory.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-125

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