CVE-2026-110499

Client-chosen HPACK encoder table size is applied uncapped, growing per-connection state with every response in Bandit

HIGH
8.7
CVSS Score
Published: October 26, 2026 at 01:32 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 04:59 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorBandit

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Severity
HIGH8.7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the HTTP/2 implementation of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to grow per-connection memory and CPU cost without bound via a large SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE. Bandit resizes its HPACK encoder table to whatever size the client advertises, up to 2^32-1 bytes, and indexes response headers into it. Because responses carry distinct values such as date or content-length, nothing is evicted and the table grows with every response for the life of the connection, while each lookup scans it linearly. The SETTINGS handling in Bandit.HTTP2.Connection (lib/bandit/http2/connection.ex) passes remote_settings.header_table_size to HPAX.resize/2 with no server-side cap, and encode_headers encodes every response header as :store. Serving N responses on one connection therefore costs O(N²) CPU in the connection process. This issue affects bandit: from 0.3.6 before 1.14.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0.3.60e68313fab9d204257ebad5c447e4cd9cea8e0ea

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.7HIGHEEF
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusAWAITING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-770

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