CVE-2026-109932

undici WebSocket client vulnerable to Denial of Service via unbounded automatic PONG buffering

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: October 15, 2026 at 06:44 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 08:44 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsUndiciUndici

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

undici is an HTTP client library for Node.js. In versions 5.15.0 through 6.29.0, 7.0.0 through 7.30.0, and 8.0.0 through 8.12.1, its WebSocket client, including the bundled WebSocket exposed by Node.js, can be driven to exhaust process memory by a malicious or compromised WebSocket server. For every PING frame received, the client automatically writes a PONG response and ignores the backpressure signal from the socket write, so a server that streams small PING frames while never reading the client's PONGs makes the outbound write queue and heap grow without bound until the Node.js process runs out of memory and terminates. The attack is remote and unauthenticated, needs only a normal WebSocket connection, and is asymmetric, since small inbound PINGs produce a much larger retained outbound queue, with availability the only impact. The issue is fixed in undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, and 8.12.2, which pause WebSocket frame parsing when the automatic PONG response hits socket backpressure and resume on drain, bounding the outbound queue, and users should upgrade to one of those versions or later. There is no workaround.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

5.15.0 ≤ v < 6.29.17.0.0 ≤ v < 7.30.18.0.0 ≤ v < 8.12.2
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.29.1 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.30.1 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8.12.2 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-400CWE-405CWE-770

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