CVE-2026-106547

HDF5 heap buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill via crafted fill-value metadata

HIGH
8.5
CVSS Score
Published: October 6, 2026 at 08:14 PM UTC
Updated: October 7, 2026 at 04:17 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorHDF5

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Severity
HIGH8.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

1.10.0 ≤ v < 2.2.01.10.0

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

References (1)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.5HIGHHDFG
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusAWAITING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-122

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