CVE-2026-104425

Zebra before 6.1.0 Batch-Verification Poisoning DoS via Unattributed Pushed Transactions

MEDIUM
5.3
CVSS Score
Published: October 2, 2026 at 11:38 AM UTC
Updated: October 2, 2026 at 05:59 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsZebraZebra

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Severity
MEDIUM5.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

ZcashFoundation Zebra before 6.1.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to degrade block processing by pushing transactions with invalid Orchard proofs without being misbehavior-scored. Attackers can repeatedly push invalid proofs into the shared halo2 batch verifier, forcing honest block proofs onto the slow individual-verification path and slowing block processing roughly sevenfold.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

95%
v < 6.1.0
Affected range stops below 6.1.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 6.1.0
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.0 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.3MEDIUMVulnCheck
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
LOW
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-405

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