CVE-2026-0990

Libxml2: libxml2: denial of service via uncontrolled recursion in xml catalog processing

MEDIUM
5.9
CVSS Score
Published: January 15, 2026 at 02:20 PM UTC
Updated: September 1, 2026 at 12:17 PM UTC
7 products affected across 3 vendorsEnterprise LinuxAIXOpenShift Container Platform

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Severity
MEDIUM5.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 1.0%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A flaw was found in libxml2, an XML parsing library. This uncontrolled recursion vulnerability occurs in the xmlCatalogXMLResolveURI function when an XML catalog contains a delegate URI entry that references itself. A remote attacker could exploit this configuration-dependent issue by providing a specially crafted XML catalog, leading to infinite recursion and call stack exhaustion. This ultimately results in a segmentation fault, causing a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing affected applications.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

7.2.5 ≤ v < 7.2.5.127.3.2 ≤ v < 7.3.3.37.3.4
Affected range stops below 7.2.5.12, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.3.3.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
4.1.0 ≤ v < 4.1.1.304.1.2.0
Affected range stops below 4.1.1.30, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
All versions
Vendor states this is fixed in 2.15.2-0.3.hum1 (unaffected)
v < 2.15.2
Affected range stops below 2.15.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (4)

VDB Entryx_refsource_REDHATThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0990
Issue Trackingx_refsource_REDHATThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429959
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/1018
Vendor Advisoryx_refsource_REDHATThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7519

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.9MEDIUMredhat
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-674

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