CVE-2025-9824

User Enumeration via Response Timing

MEDIUM
5.9
CVSS Score
Published: September 3, 2025 at 02:25 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 05:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorMautic

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Severity
MEDIUM5.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

ImpactThe attacker can validate if a user exists by checking the time login returns. This timing difference can be used to enumerate valid usernames, after which an attacker could attempt brute force attacks. PatchesThis vulnerability has been patched, implementing a timing-safe form login authenticator that ensures consistent response times regardless of whether a user exists or not. Technical DetailsThe vulnerability was caused by different response times when: * A valid username was provided (password hashing occurred) * An invalid username was provided (no password hashing occurred) The fix introduces a TimingSafeFormLoginAuthenticator that performs a dummy password hash verification even for non-existent users, ensuring consistent timing. WorkaroundsNo workarounds are available. Users should upgrade to the patched version. References * https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/03-Identity_Management_Testing/04-Testing_for_Account_Enumeration_and_Guessable_User_Account

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

90%
>= 4.4.0 ≤ v < < 4.4.17>= 5.0.0-alpha ≤ v < < 5.2.8>= 6.0.0-alpha ≤ v < < 6.0.5>= 4.4.0>= 5.0.0-alpha>= 6.0.0-alpha
Affected range stops below < 4.4.17, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below < 5.2.8, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below < 6.0.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.9MEDIUMMautic
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-204

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