CVE-2025-69232

free5GC hasProtocol Compliance Violation in UPF Leading to SMF Service Disruption

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: February 23, 2026 at 09:27 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 10:00 AM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorSMFUpf

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

free5GC is an an open-source project for 5th generation (5G) mobile core networks. free5GC go-upf versions up to and including 1.2.6, corresponding to free5gc smf up to and including 1.4.0, have an Improper Input Validation and Protocol Compliance vulnerability leading to Denial of Service. Remote attackers can disrupt core network functionality by sending a malformed PFCP Association Setup Request. The UPF incorrectly accepts it, entering an inconsistent state that causes subsequent legitimate requests to trigger SMF reconnection loops and service degradation. All deployments of free5GC using the UPF and SMF components may be affected. As of time of publication, a fix is in development but not yet available. No direct workaround is available at the application level. Applying the official patch, once released, is recommended.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v ≤ 1.4.0<= 1.4.0
v ≤ 1.2.6<= 1.2.6

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (2)

x_refsource_CONFIRMVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-8m42-qw58-8362
x_refsource_MISCExploitIssue TrackingVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/745

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-20

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