CVE-2025-62727

Starlette vulnerable to O(n^2) DoS via Range header merging in starlette.responses.FileResponse

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: October 28, 2025 at 08:14 PM UTC
Updated: October 8, 2026 at 11:10 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorStarlette

Using starlette by Kludex?

Get instant alerts when new vulnerabilities affect starlette - before attackers find them.

Real-time alertsTrack your software stackFree plan available
Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.8%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to 0.49.1 , an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This enables CPU exhaustion per request, causing denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files (e.g., StaticFiles or any use of FileResponse). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.49.1.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

>= 0.39.0, < 0.49.1
Affected range stops below 0.49.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-407

Get alerted

Stop reading CVE feeds looking for your own stack

Track the products you run and VulnTracker tells you when a new CVE affects them — with what is known about fixing it, and nothing about the rest.

Free plan, no card