CVE-2025-62371

OpenSearch Data Prepper plugins trusts all SSL certificates by default

HIGH
7.4
CVSS Score
Published: October 15, 2025 at 05:25 PM UTC
Updated: October 8, 2026 at 11:10 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsOpensearch Data PrepperOpensearch Data Prepper

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Severity
HIGH7.4
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

OpenSearch Data Prepper as an open source data collector for observability data. In versions prior to 2.12.2, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path is provided. Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypasses SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.2. As a workaround, users can add the cert parameter to their OpenSearch sink or source configuration with the path to the cluster's CA certificate.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 2.12.2*
Affected range stops below 2.12.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 2.12.2
Affected range stops below 2.12.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.4HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-295

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