CVE-2025-61664

Grub2: missing unregister call for normal_exit command may lead to use-after-free

MEDIUM
4.9
CVSS Score
Published: November 18, 2025 at 06:20 PM UTC
Updated: October 18, 2026 at 08:10 PM UTC
3 products affected across 2 vendorsEnterprise LinuxOpenShift Container PlatformGRUB2

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Severity
MEDIUM4.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.1%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normal_exit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the command after the module has been removed, causing the system to improperly access a previously freed memory location. This leads to a system crash or possible impacts in data confidentiality and integrity.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0 ≤ v ≤ 2.140

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

References (3)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

4.9MEDIUMredhat
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-825

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