CVE-2025-55177

MEDIUM
5.4
CVSS Score
Published: August 29, 2025 at 03:50 PM UTC
Updated: October 18, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorWhatsAppWhatsapp Business

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Severity
MEDIUM5.4
Exploitation
CISA KEV
Exploit prediction
EPSS 14%
SSVC
Active

Actively Exploited

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

EPSS Score13.5%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates a 13.5% chance this CVE is exploited in the wild within the next 30 days — higher than 96% of all CVEs. It complements CVSS: a high EPSS on a mid-severity CVE can still be urgent.

Meta Platforms WhatsApp contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability due to an incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages. This vulnerability could allow an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device.

Required Action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Ransomware Use
Unknown
Added to KEV
Sep 2, 2025
Remediation Due
Sep 23, 2025
405 days overdue

Description

Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

2.22.25.2 ≤ v < 2.25.21.732.22.25.2 ≤ v < 2.25.21.782.22.25.2
Affected range stops below 2.25.21.73, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 2.25.21.78, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
2.22.25.2 ≤ v < 2.25.21.782.22.25.2
Affected range stops below 2.25.21.78, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (3)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCActiveNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.4MEDIUMfacebook
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-863

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