CVE-2025-53836

XWiki Rendering is vulnerable to RCE attacks when processing nested macros

HIGH
8.8
CVSS Score
Published: July 14, 2025 at 11:08 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 09:39 AM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorXwikiXwiki Rendering

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Severity
HIGH8.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
PoC

Description

XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Starting in version 4.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 13.10.11, 14.4.7, and 14.10, the default macro content parser doesn't preserve the restricted attribute of the transformation context when executing nested macros. This allows executing macros that are normally forbidden in restricted mode, in particular script macros. The cache and chart macros that are bundled in XWiki use the vulnerable feature. This has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10. To avoid the exploitation of this bug, comments can be disabled for untrusted users until an upgrade to a patched version has been performed. Note that users with edit rights will still be able to add comments via the object editor even if comments have been disabled.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

14.0 ≤ v < 14.4.714.5 ≤ v < 14.104.3 ≤ v < 13.10.114.2 milestone14.2 milestone24.2 milestone34.2 rc1
Affected range stops below 13.10.11, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 14.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 14.4.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 13.10.11v < 14.10v < 14.4.7
Affected range stops below 13.10.11, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 14.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 14.4.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-94CWE-863

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