CVE-2025-48866

ModSecurity has possible DoS vulnerability in sanitiseArg action

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: June 2, 2025 at 03:46 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 09:30 AM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsModsecurityModSecurity

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.8%
SSVC
PoC

Description

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Versions prior to 2.9.10 contain a denial of service vulnerability similar to GHSA-859r-vvv8-rm8r/CVE-2025-47947. The `sanitiseArg` (and `sanitizeArg` - this is the same action but an alias) is vulnerable to adding an excessive number of arguments, thereby leading to denial of service. Version 2.9.10 fixes the issue. As a workaround, avoid using rules that contain the `sanitiseArg` (or `sanitizeArg`) action.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 2.9.10
Affected range stops below 2.9.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 2.9.10
Affected range stops below 2.9.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-1050

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