CVE-2025-47779

Using malformed From header can forge identity with ";" or NULL in name portion

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 22, 2025 at 04:54 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 09:28 AM UTC
3 products affected across 2 vendorsAsteriskCertified AsteriskAsterisk

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, SIP requests of the type MESSAGE (RFC 3428) authentication do not get proper alignment. An authenticated attacker can spoof any user identity to send spam messages to the user with their authorization token. Abuse of this security issue allows authenticated attackers to send fake chat messages can be spoofed to appear to come from trusted entities. Even administrators who follow Security best practices and Security Considerations can be impacted. Therefore, abuse can lead to spam and enable social engineering, phishing and similar attacks. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 18.26.220.0.0 ≤ v < 20.14.121.0.0 ≤ v < 21.9.122.0.0 ≤ v < 22.4.1
Affected range stops below 18.26.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 20.14.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 21.9.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 22.4.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 18.26.2v < 18.9-cert14v < 20.14.1v < 20.7-cert5v < 21.9.1v < 22.4.1
Affected range stops below 18.26.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 18.9-cert14, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 20.14.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 20.7-cert5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 21.9.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 22.4.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-140CWE-792

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