CVE-2025-40174

x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: November 12, 2025 at 10:53 AM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.1%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off() Stephen noted that it is possible to not have an smp_mb() between the loaded_mm store and the tlb_gen load in switch_mm(), meaning the ordering against flush_tlb_mm_range() goes out the window, and it becomes possible for switch_mm() to not observe a recent tlb_gen update and fail to flush the TLBs. [ dhansen: merge conflict fixed by Ingo ]

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

209954cbc7d0ce1a190fc725d20ce303d74d26806.14
Vendor states this is fixed in 0fe5e3f5fb75c5d88dad24dece3ee75e9d87adeb (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 83b0177a6c4889b3a6e865da5e21b2c9d97d0551 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.14 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.17.5 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

CVSS

7.8HIGHLinux
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED

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