CVE-2025-39923

dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix DT error handling for num-channels/ees

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: October 1, 2025 at 08:07 AM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 10:10 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsLinux KernelDebian Linux

Using Linux by Linux?

Get instant alerts when new vulnerabilities affect Linux - before attackers find them.

Real-time alertsTrack your software stackFree plan available
Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix DT error handling for num-channels/ees When we don't have a clock specified in the device tree, we have no way to ensure the BAM is on. This is often the case for remotely-controlled or remotely-powered BAM instances. In this case, we need to read num-channels from the DT to have all the necessary information to complete probing. However, at the moment invalid device trees without clock and without num-channels still continue probing, because the error handling is missing return statements. The driver will then later try to read the number of channels from the registers. This is unsafe, because it relies on boot firmware and lucky timing to succeed. Unfortunately, the lack of proper error handling here has been abused for several Qualcomm SoCs upstream, causing early boot crashes in several situations [1, 2]. Avoid these early crashes by erroring out when any of the required DT properties are missing. Note that this will break some of the existing DTs upstream (mainly BAM instances related to the crypto engine). However, clearly these DTs have never been tested properly, since the error in the kernel log was just ignored. It's safer to disable the crypto engine for these broken DTBs. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.14.45 ≤ v < 4.154.16.13 ≤ v < 5.4.3004.9.104 ≤ v < 4.105.11 ≤ v < 5.15.1945.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1535.5 ≤ v < 5.10.2456.13 ≤ v < 6.16.86.2 ≤ v < 6.6.1076.7 ≤ v < 6.12.484.14.454.16.134.174.9.10448d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def8685e0986f7caf17d7b1acd2092975360bf8e88a57d6.176.17 rc16.17 rc26.17 rc36.17 rc46.17 rc5909474cd384cb206f33461fbd18089cf170533f8cecf8a69042b3a54cb843223756c10ee8a8665e3
Vendor states this is fixed in 0ff9df758af7022d749718fb6b8385cc5693acf3 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1d98ba204d8a6db0d986c7f1aefaa0dcd1c007a2 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1fc14731f0be4885e60702b9596d14d9a79cf053 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2e257a6125c63350f00dc42b9674f20fd3cf4a9f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5068b5254812433e841a40886e695633148d362d (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 555bd16351a35c79efb029a196975a5a27f7fbc4 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6ac1599d0e78036d9d08efc2f58c2d91f0a3ee4c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in ebf6c7c908e5999531c3517289598f187776124f (fixed)
Affected range stops below 4.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.15, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.17 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.245 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.194 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.300 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.153 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.48 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16.8 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.17 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.107 (unaffected)

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfo

Get alerted

Stop reading CVE feeds looking for your own stack

Track the products you run and VulnTracker tells you when a new CVE affects them — with what is known about fixing it, and nothing about the rest.

Free plan, no card