CVE-2025-39826

net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t

HIGH
7
CVSS Score
Published: September 16, 2025 at 01:00 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
6 products affected across 3 vendorsLinux KernelDebian LinuxSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
HIGH7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t The 'use' field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but lacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh structure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths. For example, when rose_neigh->use becomes zero during an ioctl operation via rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is still active, potentially causing use-after-free issues. This patch changes the type of 'use' from unsigned short to refcount_t and updates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which operate reference counts atomically.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

2.6.12.1 ≤ v < 6.1.1506.13 ≤ v < 6.16.56.2 ≤ v < 6.6.1046.7 ≤ v < 6.12.451da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac22.6.122.6.12 rc22.6.12 rc32.6.12 rc42.6.12 rc56.176.17 rc16.17 rc26.17 rc3
Vendor states this is fixed in 0085b250fcc79f900c82a69980ec2f3e1871823b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 203e4f42596ede31498744018716a3db6dbb7f51 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d860d1faa6b2ce3becfdb8b0c2b048ad31800061 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f8c29fc437d03a98fb075c31c5be761cc8326284 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in fb07156cc0742ba4e93dfcc84280c011d05b301f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2.6.12 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.150 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.45 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16.5 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.17 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.104 (unaffected)
v < V5.0
Affected range stops below V5.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (9)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0085b250fcc79f900c82a69980ec2f3e1871823b
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/203e4f42596ede31498744018716a3db6dbb7f51
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d860d1faa6b2ce3becfdb8b0c2b048ad31800061
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c29fc437d03a98fb075c31c5be761cc8326284
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb07156cc0742ba4e93dfcc84280c011d05b301f
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Source: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
Source: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-416

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