CVE-2025-39683

tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed

HIGH
7.1
CVSS Score
Published: September 5, 2025 at 05:20 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
6 products affected across 3 vendorsLinux KernelDebian LinuxSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
HIGH7.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed When the length of the string written to set_ftrace_filter exceeds FTRACE_BUFF_MAX, the following KASAN alarm will be triggered: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strsep+0x18c/0x1b0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff0000d00bd5ba by task ash/165 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 165 Comm: ash Not tainted 6.16.0-g6bcdbd62bd56-dirty Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: show_stack+0x34/0x50 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0xa0/0x158 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x88/0x398 print_report+0xb0/0x280 kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x20/0x30 strsep+0x18c/0x1b0 ftrace_process_regex.isra.0+0x100/0x2d8 ftrace_regex_release+0x484/0x618 __fput+0x364/0xa58 ____fput+0x28/0x40 task_work_run+0x154/0x278 do_notify_resume+0x1f0/0x220 el0_svc+0xec/0xf0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8 el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0 The reason is that trace_get_user will fail when processing a string longer than FTRACE_BUFF_MAX, but not set the end of parser->buffer to 0. Then an OOB access will be triggered in ftrace_regex_release-> ftrace_process_regex->strsep->strpbrk. We can solve this problem by limiting access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.14.233 ≤ v < 4.154.19.191 ≤ v < 4.204.4.269 ≤ v < 4.54.9.269 ≤ v < 4.105.10.36 ≤ v < 5.10.2415.11.20 ≤ v < 5.125.12.3 ≤ v < 5.15.1905.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1495.4.118 ≤ v < 5.56.13 ≤ v < 6.16.46.2 ≤ v < 6.6.1036.7 ≤ v < 6.12.440b641b25870f02e2423e494365fc5243cc1e275924cd31752f47699b89b4b3471155c8e599a1a23a3d9281a4ac7171c808f9507f0937eb236b3539054.14.2334.19.1914.4.2694.9.2695.10.365.11.205.12.35.4.1186.176.17 rc16.17 rc2634684d79733124f7470b226b0f42aada4426b076ab671191f64b0da7d547e2ad4dc199ca7e5b5588c9af478c06bb1ab1422f90d8ecbc53defd44bc3cdd107d7f18158d966c2bc136204fe826dac445ce9cb474de7ff7a970c2a3951c12ec7e3113c0c35ffd51dbfd2900e50c71b5c069fe407957e52d61f
Vendor states this is fixed in 3079517a5ba80901fe828a06998da64b9b8749be (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 418b448e1d7470da9d4d4797f71782595ee69c49 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 41b838420457802f21918df66764b6fbf829d330 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 58ff8064cb4c7eddac4da1a59da039ead586950a (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6a909ea83f226803ea0e718f6e88613df9234d58 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b842ef39c2ad6156c13afdec25ecc6792a9b67b9 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d0c68045b8b0f3737ed7bd6b8c83b7887014adee (fixed)
Affected range stops below 4.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.15, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.20, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.241 (unaffected)
Affected range stops below 5.12, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.13 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.190 (unaffected)
Affected range stops below 5.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.149 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.44 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.17 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.103 (unaffected)
v < V5.0
Affected range stops below V5.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (11)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3079517a5ba80901fe828a06998da64b9b8749be
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/418b448e1d7470da9d4d4797f71782595ee69c49
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41b838420457802f21918df66764b6fbf829d330
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58ff8064cb4c7eddac4da1a59da039ead586950a
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a909ea83f226803ea0e718f6e88613df9234d58
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b842ef39c2ad6156c13afdec25ecc6792a9b67b9
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0c68045b8b0f3737ed7bd6b8c83b7887014adee
Third Party Advisory
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-125

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