CVE-2025-38736

net: usb: asix_devices: Fix PHY address mask in MDIO bus initialization

HIGH
7.1
CVSS Score
Published: September 5, 2025 at 05:20 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
6 products affected across 3 vendorsLinux KernelDebian LinuxSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
HIGH7.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: asix_devices: Fix PHY address mask in MDIO bus initialization Syzbot reported shift-out-of-bounds exception on MDIO bus initialization. The PHY address should be masked to 5 bits (0-31). Without this mask, invalid PHY addresses could be used, potentially causing issues with MDIO bus operations. Fix this by masking the PHY address with 0x1f (31 decimal) to ensure it stays within the valid range.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

6.15.11 ≤ v < 6.166.16.2 ≤ v < 6.16.44faff70959d51078f9ee8372f8cff0d7045e411459ed6fbdb1bc03316e09493ffde7066f031c75246.12.436.15.116.16.26.176.17 rc275947d3200de98a9ded9ad8972e02f1a177097fea754ab53993b1585132e871c5d811167ad3c52ffad1f8313aeec0115f9978bd2d002ef4a8d96c773ccef5ee4adf56472aa26bdd1f821a6d0cd06089aee2cd40b0bb46056949a2319084a729d95389386
Vendor states this is fixed in 22042ffedd8c2c6db08ccdd6d4273068eddd3c5c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 24ef2f53c07f273bad99173e27ee88d44d135b1c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 523eab02fce458fa6d3c51de5bb055800986953e (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 748da80831221ae24b4bc8d7ffb22acd5712a341 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8f141f2a4f2ef8ca865d5921574c3d6535e00a49 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in fcb4ce9f729c1d08e53abf9d449340e24c3edee6 (fixed)
Affected range stops below 6.12.44, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 6.16, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 6.16.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < V5.0
Affected range stops below V5.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (10)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22042ffedd8c2c6db08ccdd6d4273068eddd3c5c
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24ef2f53c07f273bad99173e27ee88d44d135b1c
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/523eab02fce458fa6d3c51de5bb055800986953e
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/748da80831221ae24b4bc8d7ffb22acd5712a341
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f141f2a4f2ef8ca865d5921574c3d6535e00a49
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcb4ce9f729c1d08e53abf9d449340e24c3edee6
Third Party Advisory
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Source: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-125

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