CVE-2025-38727

netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: September 4, 2025 at 03:33 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
6 products affected across 3 vendorsLinux KernelDebian LinuxSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast() netlink_attachskb() checks for the socket's read memory allocation constraints. Firstly, it has: rmem < READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) to check if the just increased rmem value fits into the socket's receive buffer. If not, it proceeds and tries to wait for the memory under: rmem + skb->truesize > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) The checks don't cover the case when skb->truesize + sk->sk_rmem_alloc is equal to sk->sk_rcvbuf. Thus the function neither successfully accepts these conditions, nor manages to reschedule the task - and is called in retry loop for indefinite time which is caught as: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-....: (25999 ticks this GP) idle=ef2/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=262269/262269 fqs=6212 (t=26000 jiffies g=230833 q=259957) NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 22 Comm: kauditd Not tainted 5.10.240 #68 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc42 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:120 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold lib/nmi_backtrace.c:105 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:335 rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold kernel/rcu/tree.c:2590 update_process_times kernel/time/timer.c:1953 tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:227 tick_sched_timer kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1399 __hrtimer_run_queues kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1652 hrtimer_interrupt kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1717 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1113 asm_call_irq_on_stack arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:808 </IRQ> netlink_attachskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1234 netlink_unicast net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1349 kauditd_send_queue kernel/audit.c:776 kauditd_thread kernel/audit.c:897 kthread kernel/kthread.c:328 ret_from_fork arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Restore the original behavior of the check which commit in Fixes accidentally missed when restructuring the code. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

6.1.146 ≤ v < 6.1.1496.12.39 ≤ v < 6.12.436.15.7 ≤ v < 6.15.116.16.1 ≤ v < 6.16.26.6.99 ≤ v < 6.6.1034b8e18af7bea92f8b7fb92d40aeae729209db2505.10.2405.15.1895.4.29655baecb9eb90238f60a8350660d6762046ebd3bd6.1.1466.12.396.15.76.166.16 rc66.16 rc76.6.9976602d8e13864524382b0687dc32cd8f19164d5a9da025150b7c14a8390fc06aea314c0a4011e82cae8f160e7eb24240a2a79fc4c815c6a0d4ee16ccc4ceaac5c5ba0b992ee1dc88e2a02421549e5c98cd7ff61bfffd7000143c42bbffb85eeb792466d6fd69af06101090eaa60b3d216ae715f9c0a58e5b
Vendor states this is fixed in 346c820ef5135cf062fa3473da955ef8c5fb6929 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 44ddd7b1ae0b7edb2c832eb16798c827a05e58f0 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 47d49fd07f86d1f55ea1083287303d237e9e0922 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6bee383ff83352a693d03efdf27cdd80742f71b2 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 759dfc7d04bab1b0b86113f1164dc1fec192b859 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 78fcd69d55c5f11d7694c547eca767a1cfd38ec4 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d42b71a34f6b8a2d5c53df81169b03b8d8b5cf4e (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in e8edc7de688791a337c068693f22e8d8b869df71 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f324959ad47e62e3cadaffa65d3cff790fb48529 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.241 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.190 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.297 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.149 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.43 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.15.11 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.17 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.103 (unaffected)
v < V5.0
Affected range stops below V5.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (15)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/346c820ef5135cf062fa3473da955ef8c5fb6929
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44ddd7b1ae0b7edb2c832eb16798c827a05e58f0
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d49fd07f86d1f55ea1083287303d237e9e0922
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bee383ff83352a693d03efdf27cdd80742f71b2
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/759dfc7d04bab1b0b86113f1164dc1fec192b859
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78fcd69d55c5f11d7694c547eca767a1cfd38ec4
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42b71a34f6b8a2d5c53df81169b03b8d8b5cf4e
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8edc7de688791a337c068693f22e8d8b869df71

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-835

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