CVE-2025-38701

ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: September 4, 2025 at 03:32 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
6 products affected across 3 vendorsLinux KernelDebian LinuxSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr A syzbot fuzzed image triggered a BUG_ON in ext4_update_inline_data() when an inode had the INLINE_DATA_FL flag set but was missing the system.data extended attribute. Since this can happen due to a maiciouly fuzzed file system, we shouldn't BUG, but rather, report it as a corrupted file system. Add similar replacements of BUG_ON with EXT4_ERROR_INODE() ii ext4_create_inline_data() and ext4_inline_data_truncate().

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

3.8 ≤ v < 5.4.2975.11 ≤ v < 5.15.1905.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1495.5 ≤ v < 5.10.2416.13 ≤ v < 6.15.116.16 ≤ v < 6.16.26.2 ≤ v < 6.6.1036.7 ≤ v < 6.12.433.867cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947
Vendor states this is fixed in 099b847ccc6c1ad2f805d13cfbcc83f5b6d4bc42 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1199a6399895f4767f0b9a68a6ff47c3f799b7c7 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 279c87ef7b9da34f65c2e4db586e730b667a6fb9 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2817ac83cb4732597bf36853fe13ca616f4ee4e2 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7f322c12df7aeed1755acd3c6fab48c7807795fb (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8085a7324d8ec448c4a764af7853e19bbd64e17a (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 81e7e2e7ba07e7c8cdce43ccad2f91adbc5a919c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8a6f89d42e61788605722dd9faf98797c958a7e5 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d960f4b793912f35e9d72bd9d1e90553063fcbf1 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3.8 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.241 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.190 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4.297 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.149 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.43 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.15.11 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.17 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.103 (unaffected)
v < V5.0
Affected range stops below V5.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (13)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/099b847ccc6c1ad2f805d13cfbcc83f5b6d4bc42
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1199a6399895f4767f0b9a68a6ff47c3f799b7c7
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/279c87ef7b9da34f65c2e4db586e730b667a6fb9
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2817ac83cb4732597bf36853fe13ca616f4ee4e2
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f322c12df7aeed1755acd3c6fab48c7807795fb
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8085a7324d8ec448c4a764af7853e19bbd64e17a
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81e7e2e7ba07e7c8cdce43ccad2f91adbc5a919c
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a6f89d42e61788605722dd9faf98797c958a7e5

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-617

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