CVE-2025-38678

netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: September 3, 2025 at 01:01 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated device. Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out with EEXIST in such case. WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook: [49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150 [49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full) [...] [49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

5.8 ≤ v < 6.6.1176.13 ≤ v < 6.16.26.7 ≤ v < 6.12.596.176.17 rc178d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981
Vendor states this is fixed in 0521e694d5b80899fba8695881a6349f9bc538cb (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3f358a66a04513311668ea4b40f5064e253d8386 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4681960bc0f4f8bcc782cbf2fd205f48ad314dfd (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4ce2a0c3b8497a66cfc25fc7ca3d087258a785d2 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in cf23d531a9d496863aa4c5a0e2f71f0a23f3df3c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in cf5fb87fcdaaaafec55dcc0dc5a9e15ead343973 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d7615bde541f16517d6790412da6ec46fa8a4c1f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.247 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.197 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.8 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.159 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.59 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.17 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.117 (unaffected)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfo

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