CVE-2025-38466

perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 25, 2025 at 03:27 PM UTC
Updated: October 15, 2026 at 10:18 PM UTC
5 products affected across 3 vendorsLinux KernelDebian LinuxSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes Jann reports that uprobes can be used destructively when used in the middle of an instruction. The kernel only verifies there is a valid instruction at the requested offset, but due to variable instruction length cannot determine if this is an instruction as seen by the intended execution stream. Additionally, Mark Rutland notes that on architectures that mix data in the text segment (like arm64), a similar things can be done if the data word is 'mistaken' for an instruction. As such, require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

5.11 ≤ v < 5.15.1895.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1465.8 ≤ v < 5.10.2406.13 ≤ v < 6.15.76.2 ≤ v < 6.6.996.7 ≤ v < 6.12.396.166.16 rc16.16 rc26.16 rc36.16 rc4c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088
Vendor states this is fixed in 183bdb89af1b5193b1d1d9316986053b15ca6fa4 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8e8bf7bc6aa6f583336c2fda280b6cea0aed5612 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a0a8009083e569b5526c64f7d3f2a62baca95164 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in ba677dbe77af5ffe6204e0f3f547f3ba059c6302 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in c0aec35f861fa746ca45aa816161c74352e6ada8 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d5074256b642cdeb46a70ce2f15193e766edca68 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d7ef1afd5b3f43f4924326164cee5397b66abd9c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.240 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.189 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.8 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.146 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.39 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.15.7 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.16 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.99 (unaffected)

References (10)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/183bdb89af1b5193b1d1d9316986053b15ca6fa4
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e8bf7bc6aa6f583336c2fda280b6cea0aed5612
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0a8009083e569b5526c64f7d3f2a62baca95164
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba677dbe77af5ffe6204e0f3f547f3ba059c6302
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0aec35f861fa746ca45aa816161c74352e6ada8
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5074256b642cdeb46a70ce2f15193e766edca68
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7ef1afd5b3f43f4924326164cee5397b66abd9c
Third Party Advisory
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfo

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