CVE-2025-37885

KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: May 9, 2025 at 06:45 AM UTC
Updated: October 15, 2026 at 10:18 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsLinux KernelDebian Linux

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable Restore an IRTE back to host control (remapped or posted MSI mode) if the *new* GSI route prevents posting the IRQ directly to a vCPU, regardless of the GSI routing type. Updating the IRTE if and only if the new GSI is an MSI results in KVM leaving an IRTE posting to a vCPU. The dangling IRTE can result in interrupts being incorrectly delivered to the guest, and in the worst case scenario can result in use-after-free, e.g. if the VM is torn down, but the underlying host IRQ isn't freed.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.4 ≤ v < 5.10.2375.11 ≤ v < 5.15.1815.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1366.13 ≤ v < 6.14.56.2 ≤ v < 6.6.896.7 ≤ v < 6.12.266.156.15 rc16.15 rc26.15 rc3efc644048ecde54f016011fe10110addd0de348f
Vendor states this is fixed in 023816bd5fa46fab94d1e7917fe131b79ed1fb41 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 116c7d35b8f72eac383b9fd371d7c1a8ffc2968b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3066ec21d1a33896125747f68638725f456308db (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3481fd96d801715942b6f69fe251133128156f30 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 9bcac97dc42d2f4da8229d18feb0fe2b1ce523a2 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b5de7ac74f69603ad803c524b840bffd36368fc3 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in e5f2dee9f7fcd2ff4b97869f3c66a0d89c167769 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.237 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.181 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.136 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.26 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.14.5 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.15 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.89 (unaffected)

References (9)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/023816bd5fa46fab94d1e7917fe131b79ed1fb41
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/116c7d35b8f72eac383b9fd371d7c1a8ffc2968b
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3066ec21d1a33896125747f68638725f456308db
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3481fd96d801715942b6f69fe251133128156f30
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bcac97dc42d2f4da8229d18feb0fe2b1ce523a2
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5de7ac74f69603ad803c524b840bffd36368fc3
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5f2dee9f7fcd2ff4b97869f3c66a0d89c167769
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-416

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