CVE-2025-3522

Leak of hashed Window credentials via crafted attachment URL

MEDIUM
6.3
CVSS Score
Published: April 15, 2025 at 03:06 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 09:20 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorThunderbird

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Severity
MEDIUM6.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Thunderbird processes the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header to handle attachments which can be hosted externally. When an email is opened, Thunderbird accesses the specified URL to determine file size, and navigates to it when the user clicks the attachment. Because the URL is not validated or sanitized, it can reference internal resources like chrome:// or SMB share file:// links, potentially leading to hashed Windows credential leakage and opening the door to more serious security issues. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 137.0.2 and Thunderbird < 128.9.2.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 128.9.2129.0 ≤ v < 137.0.2
Vendor states this is fixed in 128.9.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 137.0.2 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.3MEDIUMCISA-ADP
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-601

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