CVE-2025-30211

KEX init error results with excessive memory usage

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: March 28, 2025 at 02:55 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 09:08 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorErlang /otp

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.1, 26.2.5.10, and 25.3.2.19, a maliciously formed KEX init message can result with high memory usage. Implementation does not verify RFC specified limits on algorithm names (64 characters) provided in KEX init message. Big KEX init packet may lead to inefficient processing of the error data. As a result, large amount of memory will be allocated for processing malicious data. Versions OTP-27.3.1, OTP-26.2.5.10, and OTP-25.3.2.19 fix the issue. Some workarounds are available. One may set option `parallel_login` to `false` and/or reduce the `max_sessions` option.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < OTP-25.3.2.19v < OTP-26.2.5.10v < OTP-27.3.1
Affected range stops below OTP-25.3.2.19, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below OTP-26.2.5.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below OTP-27.3.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-789

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