CVE-2025-27597

Vue I18n Prototype Pollution in `handleFlatJson`

HIGH
8.9
CVSS Score
Published: March 7, 2025 at 03:51 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 09:03 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorVue I18N

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Severity
HIGH8.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. @intlify/message-resolver and @intlify/vue-i18n-core are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function: handleFlatJson. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 10.0.6v < 11.1.2v < 9.14.3
Affected range stops below 10.0.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 11.1.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 9.14.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.9HIGHGitHub_M
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-1321

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