CVE-2025-24934

SO_REUSEPORT_LB breaks connect(2) for UDP sockets

MEDIUM
5.4
CVSS Score
Published: October 22, 2025 at 05:43 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 04:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorFreeBSD

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Severity
MEDIUM5.4
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Software which sets SO_REUSEPORT_LB on a socket and then connects it to a host will not directly observe any problems. However, due to its membership in a load-balancing group, that socket will receive packets originating from any host. This breaks the contract of the connect(2) and implied connect via sendto(2), and may leave the application vulnerable to spoofing attacks. The kernel failed to check the connection state of sockets when adding them to load-balancing groups. Furthermore, when looking up the destination socket for an incoming packet, the kernel will match a socket belonging to a load-balancing group even if it is connected, in violation of the contract that connected sockets are only supposed to receive packets originating from the connected host.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

13.5-RELEASE ≤ v < p614.3-RELEASE ≤ v < p515.0-BETA2 ≤ v < p113.5-RELEASE14.3-RELEASE15.0-BETA2
Affected range stops below p1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below p5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below p6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.4MEDIUMCISA-ADP
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-488

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