CVE-2025-23369

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in GitHub Enterprise Server Allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

HIGH
8.8
CVSS Score
Published: January 21, 2025 at 06:46 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 08:53 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorGitHub Enterprise Server

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Severity
HIGH8.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed signature spoofing for unauthorized internal users. Instances not utilizing SAML single sign-on or where the attacker is not already an existing user were not impacted. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12.14, 3.13.10, 3.14.7, 3.15.2, and 3.16.0. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 3.12.143.12.0 ≤ v ≤ 3.12.133.13.0 ≤ v ≤ 3.13.93.13.0 ≤ v < 3.13.103.14.0 ≤ v ≤ 3.14.63.14.0 ≤ v < 3.14.73.15.0 ≤ v ≤ 3.15.13.15.0 ≤ v < 3.15.23.12.03.13.03.14.03.15.0
Affected range stops below 3.12.14, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 3.13.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 3.14.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 3.15.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 3.16.0 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-347

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