CVE-2025-23145

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 1, 2025 at 12:55 PM UTC
Updated: October 15, 2026 at 10:18 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsLinux KernelDebian Linux

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow When testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in 'mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow' because subflow_req->msk is NULL. Call trace: mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:63 (discriminator 4)) (P) subflow_syn_recv_sock (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:854) tcp_check_req (./net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:863) tcp_v4_rcv (./net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2268) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207) ip_local_deliver_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_local_deliver (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254) ip_rcv_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449) ... According to the debug log, the same req received two SYN-ACK in a very short time, very likely because the client retransmits the syn ack due to multiple reasons. Even if the packets are transmitted with a relevant time interval, they can be processed by the server on different CPUs concurrently). The 'subflow_req->msk' ownership is transferred to the subflow the first, and there will be a risk of a null pointer dereference here. This patch fixes this issue by moving the 'subflow_req->msk' under the `own_req == true` conditional. Note that the !msk check in subflow_hmac_valid() can be dropped, because the same check already exists under the own_req mpj branch where the code has been moved to.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

All versions5.11 ≤ v < 5.15.1815.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1355.9 ≤ v < 5.10.2376.13 ≤ v < 6.13.126.14 ≤ v < 6.14.36.2 ≤ v < 6.6.886.7 ≤ v < 6.12.245.99466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8
Vendor states this is fixed in 443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4b2649b9717678aeb097893cc49f59311a1ecab0 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7f9ae060ed64aef8f174c5f1ea513825b1be9af1 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 855bf0aacd51fced11ea9aa0d5101ee0febaeadb (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8cf7fef1bb2ffea7792bcbf71ca00216cecc725d (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b3088bd2a6790c8efff139d86d7a9d0b1305977b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in dc81e41a307df523072186b241fa8244fecd7803 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in efd58a8dd9e7a709a90ee486a4247c923d27296f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.237 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.181 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.9 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.135 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.24 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.13.12 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.14.3 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.15 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.88 (unaffected)

References (10)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b2649b9717678aeb097893cc49f59311a1ecab0
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f9ae060ed64aef8f174c5f1ea513825b1be9af1
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/855bf0aacd51fced11ea9aa0d5101ee0febaeadb
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cf7fef1bb2ffea7792bcbf71ca00216cecc725d
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3088bd2a6790c8efff139d86d7a9d0b1305977b
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc81e41a307df523072186b241fa8244fecd7803
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efd58a8dd9e7a709a90ee486a4247c923d27296f

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-476

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