CVE-2025-21655

io_uring/eventfd: ensure io_eventfd_signal() defers another RCU period

MEDIUM
4.7
CVSS Score
Published: January 20, 2025 at 01:48 PM UTC
Updated: October 15, 2026 at 02:17 AM UTC
4 products affected across 2 vendorsLinux KernelSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP FirmwareSiplus S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
MEDIUM4.7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/eventfd: ensure io_eventfd_signal() defers another RCU period io_eventfd_do_signal() is invoked from an RCU callback, but when dropping the reference to the io_ev_fd, it calls io_eventfd_free() directly if the refcount drops to zero. This isn't correct, as any potential freeing of the io_ev_fd should be deferred another RCU grace period. Just call io_eventfd_put() rather than open-code the dec-and-test and free, which will correctly defer it another RCU grace period.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

6.1 ≤ v < 6.1.1256.2 ≤ v < 6.6.726.7 ≤ v < 6.12.1021a091b970cdbcf3e8ff829234b51be6f91927666.136.13 rc16.13 rc26.13 rc36.13 rc46.13 rc56.13 rc6
Vendor states this is fixed in 6b63308c28987c6010b1180c72a6db4df6c68033 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8efff2aa2d95dc437ab67c5b4a9f1d3f367baa10 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a7085c3ae43b86d4b3d1b8275e6a67f14257e3b7 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in c9a40292a44e78f71258b8522655bffaf5753bdb (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.125 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.10 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.13 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.72 (unaffected)

References (8)

Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b63308c28987c6010b1180c72a6db4df6c68033
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8efff2aa2d95dc437ab67c5b4a9f1d3f367baa10
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7085c3ae43b86d4b3d1b8275e6a67f14257e3b7
Patch
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9a40292a44e78f71258b8522655bffaf5753bdb
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/388499293
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
Source: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
Source: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-416

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