CVE-2025-20161

Cisco NX-OS Software Command Injection Vulnerability

MEDIUM
5.1
CVSS Score
Published: February 26, 2025 at 04:12 PM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 08:40 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorNx OS

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Severity
MEDIUM5.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A vulnerability in the software upgrade process of Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode could allow an authenticated, local attacker with valid Administrator credentials to execute a command injection attack on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of specific elements within a software image. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing a crafted image. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.  Note: Administrators should validate the hash of any software image before installation.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

10.1(1)10.1(2)10.1(2t)10.2(1)10.2(1q)10.2(2)10.2(2a)10.2(3)10.2(3t)10.2(3v)10.2(4)10.2(5)10.2(6)10.2(7)10.2(8)10.3(1)10.3(2)10.3(3)10.3(3o)10.3(3p)10.3(3q)10.3(3r)10.3(3w)10.3(3x)10.3(4)10.3(4a)10.3(4g)10.3(4h)10.3(5)10.3(6)10.3(99w)10.3(99x)10.4(1)10.4(2)10.4(3)10.5(1)6.0(2)A8(1)6.0(2)A8(10)6.0(2)A8(10a)6.0(2)A8(11)6.0(2)A8(11a)6.0(2)A8(11b)6.0(2)A8(2)6.0(2)A8(3)6.0(2)A8(4)6.0(2)A8(4a)6.0(2)A8(5)6.0(2)A8(6)6.0(2)A8(7)6.0(2)A8(7a)6.0(2)A8(7b)6.0(2)A8(8)6.0(2)A8(9)7.0(3)F3(1)7.0(3)F3(2)7.0(3)F3(3)7.0(3)F3(3a)7.0(3)F3(3c)7.0(3)F3(4)7.0(3)F3(5)7.0(3)I4(1)7.0(3)I4(1t)7.0(3)I4(2)7.0(3)I4(3)7.0(3)I4(4)7.0(3)I4(5)7.0(3)I4(6)7.0(3)I4(6t)7.0(3)I4(7)7.0(3)I4(8)7.0(3)I4(8a)7.0(3)I4(8b)7.0(3)I4(8z)7.0(3)I4(9)7.0(3)I5(1)7.0(3)I5(2)7.0(3)I5(3)7.0(3)I5(3a)7.0(3)I5(3b)7.0(3)I6(1)7.0(3)I6(2)7.0(3)I7(1)7.0(3)I7(10)7.0(3)I7(2)7.0(3)I7(3)7.0(3)I7(3z)7.0(3)I7(4)7.0(3)I7(5)7.0(3)I7(5a)7.0(3)I7(6)7.0(3)I7(6z)7.0(3)I7(7)7.0(3)I7(8)7.0(3)I7(9)7.0(3)I7(9w)7.0(3)IA7(1)7.0(3)IA7(2)7.0(3)IC4(4)7.0(3)IM7(2)9.2(1)9.2(2)9.2(2t)9.2(2v)9.2(3)9.2(3y)9.2(4)9.3(1)9.3(10)9.3(11)9.3(12)9.3(13)9.3(14)9.3(1z)9.3(2)9.3(3)9.3(4)9.3(5)9.3(5w)9.3(6)9.3(7)9.3(7a)9.3(7k)9.3(8)9.3(9)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.1MEDIUMcisco
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-78

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